TY - T1的浪费能源:一个绿色的固体废物管理范式Y1 - 2015-11-17 N2 -当前年度代都市固体废物在印度大约在4200万吨将快速增长与人口增长、城市化和提高人们的生活水平。城市固体废物(MSW)的产生量为每人每天0.25至0.66公斤，平均每人每天0.45公斤。此外，工业产生大量的固体和液体废物。大部分产生的废物会进入陆地和水体。如果不进行适当的处理，这些废物会释放出甲烷(CH4)、二氧化碳(CO2)等气体，造成恶臭，排放温室气体，增加空气和水污染。通过采用环境友好的废物转化能源技术在废物处置前进行处理和处理，可以大大缓解这一问题。它不仅会减少废物的数量，而且还会产生大量的能源。印度目前是世界第五大能源消费国，预计到2030年将超过日本和俄罗斯，成为第三大能源消费国。印度经济近年来以8%左右的速度强劲增长，目前正努力保持这种增长，以实现减贫目标。为了实现所需的增长水平，印度将需要至少将初级能源供应增加两倍，将电力容量增加五倍。 This will force India, which already imports a majority of its oil, to look beyond its borders for energy resources. In India waste-to-energy has a potential of generating 1700 MW per person and this is scheduled to increase when more types of waste would be encompassed. At present hardly 50 MW power is being generated through waste-to-energy options. Waste combustion provides integrated solutions to the problems of the modern era by: recovering otherwise lost energy and thereby reducing our use of precious natural resources; by cutting down our emissions of greenhouse gases; and by both saving valuable land that would otherwise be destined to become landfill and recovering land once sacrificed to the products of consumerism. This paper focuses to present waste to energy as a green and sustainable solution of solid waste problem vis-à-vis its importance as renewable source of energy. JF - Current World Environment JA - VL - 30 IS - 33 UR - www.a-i-l-s-a.com/article/847/ SP - EP - PB - M3 - 10.12944/CWE.10.3.06 ER -