RT - TY杂志的年- 2019-05-11摩根富林明当前世界环境乔- SP - OP - VO - 61 - 63 UL - www.a-i-l-s-a.com/article/1137/做- 10.12944 / CWE.14.2.11 N2 -本研究的目的是分析金属化的物理性质和非金属化聚丙烯(CPP)塑料薄膜对其退化和环境污染。20微米的PP薄膜是采用标准的铸膜挤压工艺生产的，即金属化PP薄膜涂上铝或其他不涂任何涂层。样品是在一个生产食品级塑料的工业中通过铸造共挤工艺制造的。物理性能如拉伸强度，氧透过率和水蒸汽透过率按ASTM标准测量。结果表明，非金属化膜的WVTR范围为6-8g/m2/day, OTR范围为2300-2500cc/m²/atm/day。然而，金属化PP薄膜在OTR和WVTR中显示出约50%至80%的改善。研究表明，铝金属化改善了铝的物理性能，但影响了铝的降解速度。在本研究中，利用FTIR光谱分析了真菌定植(Aspergillus和Pencilliumspp)对塑料的降解程度，结果表明，在合成介质中真菌暴露后，塑料的峰值变化较少。非金属化膜上的控制谱峰在37736 cm-1、38913 cm-1和6742 cm-1处观察到，降解后不存在。 Similarly in metalized plastic peaks at 3779.8 cm-1, 3771.1 cm-1 , 2357.2 cm-1 and 2007.2 cm-1 were disappeared after degradation. This variation in peaks indicates fungi use the plastic as the source of carbon. These samples were tested for their degradation properties with respect to the physical properties. Both samples took for 30 days of degradation. It is found that non-metalized films degraded effectively in the mean period of time. ER -