RT - TY - Jour YR - 2017-08-18 JF - 当前世界环境Jo - Sp - Op - Vo - 39是 - 51 UL - www.cwwejournal.org/article/1032 / do - 10.12944 / cwe.12.2。19 N2 - 森林生物多样性的保护对于人类至关重要，因为它提供了诸如生物资源和生态系统服务等巨大益处。较晚，森林面临风险和威胁，如破碎，退化和森林火灾，这些灾害负责恶化条件。自印度和世界以来卫星遥感和GIS等卫星遥感和GIS的进展提供了追踪和监控地球表面上发生的变化的机会。此外，GIS中大型空间数据的分析还可以深入了解各种驱动因子，这导致受威胁的生态系统中的生物多样性丧失。森林。本研究试图获取有关三种森林生态系统退化指标viz的空间程度的信息。印度贾克拉德州采用有条学方法的森林森林和森林和森林的破灭。属于Landsat-8的卫星遥感数据集用于分析Jharkhand状态的森林覆盖。为了识别威胁领域，在GIS结构域中产生网格细胞（5kmx5km）。使用时间段的多源数据进行砍伐森林的分析。在一段时间内的森林砍伐评估表明，Jharkhand的森林中发生了至关重要的变化，并确定了1224年灭绝，248危重濒危，318濒危和396危险生态系统网格细胞。 The fragmentation analysis has determined 148 critically endangered, 296 endangered and 402 vulnerable ecosystem grid cells. Forest fire point’s data from the year 2005 to 2016 were utilized and analysis was executed. Further frequency of forest fires for each grid was noted. The result indicates that 67.3% of grid cell of Jharkhand forest was affected with forest fire. Conservation status has been evaluated based on the value of threat for each grid which was the fundamental criteria for conservation priority hotspot. About 2.1% of Jharkhand forest ecosystem grids are defined as extremely high ecosystem risk stage and have been designated in the category of conservation priority hotspot-1 followed by 19.7% conservation priority hotspot-2, 41.3% conservation priority hotspot-3, 27.8% conservation priority hotspot-4 and 9.1% lowest conservation priority hotspot-5. This study highlights the capability of integrating remote sensing and GIS data for mapping the forest degradation, which can be useful in formulating the strategies and policies for protection and conservation of forests. ER -