Introduction Free living nitrogen fixing bacteria have been considered as an alternative for inorganic nitrogen fertiliser for promoting plant growth (Ladha and Reddy, 2000; Park et al., 2004). Inspite of the fact that a variety of nitrogen fixing bacteria have been isolated from the rhizosphere of various crops, interest in isolating more beneficial plant growth promoting bacteria has increased recently due to their potential use as bio fertiliser (Vessey, 2003). Cultivated rice (Oryzasativa...
从南阿萨姆邦Karimganj地区的10个本地和栽培水稻品种根际分离到自由活的异养细菌。通过表型分析和16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定出11株具有促进植物生长活性的菌株。鉴定为固氮新单胞菌(Shingomonasazotifigens)、恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)、嗜盐窄食单胞菌(stenotrophomonasmalophila)、放射耐药不动杆菌(acinetobacterradi耐药)、粪碱菌(alkigenesfaecalis)、肠杆菌科(Enterobactercloaceae subsp)。dissolvens, Pantoeaag < / p >
Introduction Water, by means of its physical, chemical and biological characteristics, reflects the significance as potent ecological factor and quality for sustenance. However, the increasing anthropogenic influences in recent years, in and around aquatic ecosystem and their catchment areas have contributed to a large extent to various nutrient enrichment which leads to deterioration of the water quality. The increasing trend of nutrient enrichment in the system accelerates eutrophication an...
Introduction The1 may be regard as the first one who did a detail study on algae in Iraq as he studied phytoplankton in Razzah and Al-Habbaniyah. However (2 and 3) did published a periliminary study on algae arround Baghddad, mesopotamia and Kurdistan respectively. Concurrently with estabilshing different universities in different parts of Iraq during seventy last century attention were given to algal studies in parallel with other branches of sciences.Tens of papers and M.Sc thesis were ...
Introduction The potential of rivers as good habitats for ichthyo-fauna seems degraded with onslaught of anthropogenic interference impairing the quality and quantity of river water. The Manipur Central Valley districts are endowed with many wetlands which are often connected with rivers and as such the rivers pose important source of fish resources. The recent changes in water quality impair the potential of the rivers to a significant degree. The Iril river, which is ver...
对曼尼普尔英帕尔河谷伊里尔河的浮游动物种群进行了调查。尽管郊区暴露在河流中,但河流的鱼类生物多样性潜力仍然存在。因为浮游生物发挥着巨大的作用;食物链对鱼类群落的作用,了解浮游动物的数量作为次要资源是必要的。城市地区水质恶化在大多数情况下仍然是一个基本特征。目前的调查努力建立>
Introducton Groundwater is one of earth’s most vital renewable and widely distributed resources as well as an important source of water supply, throughout the world. In India, most of the population depends on the groundwater as it is the only source of drinking water supply.1 The groundwater is believed to be comparatively much clean and free from pollution than surface water. It can become contaminated naturally or because of numerous types of human activities. Residentia...
本文对印多尔市部分地区的地下水进行了评价。调查于2012年3月和4月进行,地点选择覆盖印多尔市,包括住宅区、商业区、工业区和农业区。对各种参数进行了研究,并与IS规范进行了比较。一些参数在某些位置不理想,主要是Kabir Khedi和Pologround区域,需要适当注意。休息
Introduction Water is most essential for existence of life on earth and is a major component for all forms of lives, from micro-organism to man .Various physico-chemical parameters have a significant role in determining the potability of water. As Per World Health Organization,safe and wholesome drinking water is a basic need for human development, health and well being, and it is an internationally accepted human right” Water intended for human consumption must be free fro...
kapadwanj农村地区地下水质量评价。其理化分析,如温度、pH值、生物需氧量、总溶解固体、氯化物、总碱度、钙镁硬度、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、在2012年2月至7月期间,对Kapadwanj地区农村地区的20个采样站进行了地下水硝酸盐含量的测定,以评价水质指数
Introduction With two thirds of the earth's surface covered by water and the human body consisting of 75 percent of it, it is evidently clear that water is one of the prime elements responsible for life on earth. Our drinking water today is far from being pure, contains bacteria, viruses, inorganic minerals (making the water hard) and a chemical cocktail that is unsuitable (if not deadly) for human consumption. The particular group in this regard is the coliforms which are consider...
引言凤仙花(凤仙花)是凤仙花科的开花植物。这种植物有许多颜色的花,像红色,紫色,粉红色和白色。花可用于园艺和盆栽植物,指甲抛光和天然着色剂,1抗菌活性对致病菌和真菌,2抗菌活性对巴厘岛仪式的供品。3花园里香脂种子提取物含有抗菌活性,抑制生长。E.co…< / p >
Introduction Leguminous plants are abundant in Barak Valley, where they grow in barren soils and drysites that are unsuited for most crops. Medicinal plants are the rich heritage of country serving the age old medicinal system i.e. Ayurveda. Despite being so important these plants have been totally neglected as far as biofertilizers are concerned. For their utilization, medicinal plants are indiscriminately taken from wild habitats causing their depletion andextinction. Pertaining to the negl...
Introduction Piper nigrum, belong to family piperaceae is a monoecious, perennial climbing herb, native of Southern India and Srilanka, cultivated in tropical regions.1 It is found in vast altitudinal diversity and shows great adaptability to a wide range of climatic and soil conditions which leads to interspecies diversity.2 Various pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial,3 analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, CNS depressant,4&nbs...
胡椒属胡椒科,分布于胡椒科和胡椒科,共有700余种。胡椒科植物是许多具有生物活性的光化学物质的来源,具有巨大的药用潜力。胡椒中含有大量的次生代谢产物,主要有生物碱、酰胺类和萜类,具有重要的经济价值和药用价值。本文报道了倍半萜烯类化合物δ–eleme
Introduction: Water is unsafe for human consumption when it contains pathogenic or disease-causing microorganisms. Pathogenic microorganisms (and their associated disease(s)) may include bacteria, such as Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever), Vibrio cholerae (cholera), Shigella (dysentery, shigellosis), and viruses, such as poliovirus or Hepatitis A virus and protozoa such as Giardia lamblia (giardiasis) or Cryptosporidium parvum (cryptosporidiosis). A major challenge for water suppliers is how t...
Introduction The changing patterns of climate factors adversely affect the social, economic and environmental agents all over the world. The agriculture is fully dependent on the factors of climate and consequences of climate change are of adverse impacts on agriculture and agriculture relevant stakeholders. Among all the stakeholders, farmer community is the most affected and risk group due to their full dependency on agriculture. The climatic factors as expressed by the amount of rainfall, ...
Introduction There has been a dearth on studies of odour pollution in Malaysia due constraints such as lack of measurement equipments, guidelines and legal act for such operational endeavour. Despite the media publication on odour pollution, actions and enforcement were ineffective due to limitations in regulations and operationals standards.In particular, scientific studies on odour concentrations and intensity were difficult to be implemented due to lack of equipments for measuring the phen...
Introduction Chlorpyrifos (O,O-diethyl-O-3,5,6-trichlor-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate; CPF) is a broad spectrum organophosphate insecticide (OP) that is commercially used to control foliar insects that affect agricultural crops1 and subterranean termites2 CPF, since it was first introduced into the marketplace in 1965, has been used globally as an insecticide to control pests agriculturally and in the home. It is the second largest selling OP and found to be more toxic to fish than organochlorin...
Introduction The term ionic composition means conductivity of water. Conductivity is a measure of the ability of water to pass an electrical current. Conductivity in water is affected by the presence of inorganic dissolved solids such as chloride, nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate anions (ions that carry a negative charge) or sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and aluminum cations (ions that carry a positive charge). Organic compounds like oil, phenol, alcohol, and sugar do not conduct electrica...
水的离子组成是决定水质的重要参数。TDS和电导率的季节变化主要是由于水的离子组成。研究了2010-2011年芦顶市淡水池塘TDS和电导率的季节变化,发现TDS与电导率呈正相关
Introduction The district of Ghaziabad is situated in the middle of Ganga-Yamuna doab. It lies on the Grand Trunk road about a mile east of the Hindon river in Latitude 280 40' North and Longitude 770 25' East, 19 Kms. east of Delhi.1 Since a few years, drinking water problem has increased in the area. In this study, drinking water samples have been collected from 4 random locations from the area. Different parameters were examined using Indian Standards2 to ...
INTRODUCTION: Estuarine pollution is an ongoing activity started long back however intensified during the last few decades, and currently the circumstances has become alarming, especially in India1. Metals are natural components; however become contaminants of the aquatic environment, due to anthropogenic activities2. Bioavailability and indestructible nature are the most fundamental property of heavy metal exerting toxic effects on living organisms when they exceed a certain concentration li...
2.5号Mugil cephalus幼鱼;plusmn公司;采用静态更新生物测定法对0.6cm汞进行短期慢性毒性试验,以检测可能的生化因子作为水体污染的生物标志物和河口污染的特异性生物标志物。以脂质过氧化水平、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶、过氧化氢酶、还原型谷胱甘肽和乙酰胆碱酯酶为生化指标。硫巴比妥酸反应物质的水平增加,观察到在暴露
Introduction Use of pesticide has become a necessary evil for developing countries like India where it is estimated that approximately 30% of its crop yield valued at Rs.60,000 crores are lost due to pest attack each year.1 Amongst others, organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are the most commonly used pesticides in the world due to their quick degradation.2 Unfortunately, OPs lack target specificity and can cause severe, long lasting population effects on terrestrial and aquat...
Introduction Lumding is situated in Nagaon District of Assam and lies between 25045/- 26045 North latitudes and 91050/ -93020 /East Latitudes. Lumding is the second biggest town in Nagaon district of Assam. A large section of the people of Lumding depends on Agriculture, Poultry, and Fishery etc. as their means of livelihood. There are about 171 fish ponds constructed and stocked with fish in Lumding and its adjacent area. Some of these are not utilized to its full potential. Studies on physi...
水生生物群落综合了水化学的环境效应,有助于评价水生生态系统的生态质量。选取吕明镇10个半集约化养殖鱼塘进行水生生物调查。从2009年7月至2011年6月,对其理化性质进行了为期两年的研究,选取了pH、溶解氧、游离二氧化碳、TDS、总碱等参数
Introduction Noise is defined as an unpleasant sound that can affect people’s health and efficiency. Noise pollution not only produces effects such as damage to hearing system and disturbance in acoustic activities, reduce in concentration and efficiency, sleep disorder, physiological disorders, but also in long term creates annoyance that in the most common complication caused by noise among people. Noise sensitivity is a personality characteristic that can be regarded as a measure...