当前世界环境 www.a-i-l-s-a.com 当前世界环境 en - us 社会礼仪与环境退化:如何应对? //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/the-social-rituals-and-environmental-degradation--how-to-tackle-/ 26-12-2018 2019-01-04 Umesh Kulshrestha 13卷,问题3 我很高兴向大家介绍《当代世界环境》这个问题。我必须感谢作者的选择,我们的审稿人的奉献和管理团队的不懈努力,这有助于期刊的及时出版。本期共20篇文章,涵盖了噪声污染、废水处理、生态系统、土壤污染、能源效率、恒河水质、森林火灾风险asse等不同重要的环境问题 < p > < / p > 印度露天铁矿噪声水平的职业暴露 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/occupational-exposure-of-noise-level-in-opencast-iron-ore-mines-in-india/ 2019-01-09 Anand Deshmukh , Shivkumar Prajapati , Rahul Mishra 13卷,问题3

Introduction The contribution of mining industry to the Indian economy is enormous; mining has contributed around 2.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in year of 2015-16 with 20% contribution of mining of minerals. Industrial development in any country is driven by iron &amp; steel, because of the fact that it largely influences a country&#39;s economic status.1 The iron ore is an essential raw material used in the manufacturing of Iron &amp; Steel. Thus, mining of iron ore has be...

一般来说,采矿业已成为任何发展中国家持续增长的重要工业部门。在印度,铁矿石开采主要是机械化和发达的工业部门,使用高度机械化的设备和技术来挖掘和加工开采的铁矿石。因此,铁矿石开采被视为是造成工作场所职业健康危害的主要部门之一,特别是噪音对工人健康的影响。t

印度某地下铅锌矿设备操作人员全身振动暴露监测评价及相关健康风险评估 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/monitoring-and-evaluation-of-whole-body-vibration-exposure-of-equipment-operators-and-assessment-of-associated-health-risk-in-an-indian-underground-pb-zn-mine/ 2018-12-21 2019-01-08 Bibhuti Mandal, Shivkumar Prajapati, Syed Hussain, Rahul Mishra 13卷,问题3

Introduction Whole-body vibration (WBV) is transmitted to the human body as a whole through supporting surfaces such as feet, buttocks and back.1&nbsp;Exposure to WBV at work is linked to adverse effect on human health, discomfort and perception among others. Several factors are responsible for intensity of exposure to WBV arising from heavy earth moving equipment operators. These include machine related factors (vehicle type, design, age, condition of vehicle, suspension, seat arrangemen...

暴露于全身振动(1-80赫兹),在采矿行业的劳动力中,下腰痛和其他肌肉骨骼疾病的发生率更高。这项研究的目的是根据ISO 2631-1:1997准则确定经常在地下矿山部署的12种采矿设备的振动强度,并评估其操作人员的长期健康风险。对低廓自卸车(LPDT)和载重运输的影响进行了观察。矿用汽车(方面)公顷< / p > 瓦拉纳西巴格万普尔地下水质量的季节性评估 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/seasonal-assessment-of-groundwater-quality-in-bhagwanpur-varanasi/ 2018-12-20 2019-01-10 Garima Jhariya, r。m。Singh, Devendra Mohan 13卷,问题3

Introduction Water is critical and mainly used natural resource. It is fundamental unit of the environment to sustain all kind of life in this planate. Elevated water demand in agricultural as well as industrial sector has been shown in developed country due to unpredicted population growth; urbanization, advancement of technology and higher standards of living.From the total available water on earthonly 0.16% is suitable for individual consumption and the remaining is polluted due to various...

水是一个环境单元的基本组成部分;地球上生命的可持续性仅仅依赖于这一重要的自然资源。由于地下水受到各种人为活动的污染,本研究的重点是评价地下水的质量。水污染是当今环境面临的挑战之一。采集地下水样品用于测定各种理化参数(温度、pH值、浊度、酸度、碱度、硬度、TDS、ni

)
昌巴尔河谷不同管理模块对生物量碳、固碳潜力和土壤性质的影响 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/biomass-carbon--carbon-sequestration-potential-and-soil-properties-as-influence-by-different-modules-for-management-of-chambal-ravines/ 2018-12-20 2019-01-10 Akhilesh Singh, S. Verma, Priyadarshani Khambalkar, Shashi Yadav, Sunil Rajput 13卷,问题3

Introduction In recent centuries, the concentration of atmospheric CO2 has increased to 380 ppm, mainly due to anthropogenic activities.11&nbsp;Forestation plays a very vital role in reducing CO2 through soil carbon sequestration.10&nbsp;Carbon is found in all living organisms and is the main building block for life on earth. It is present in the soil organic matter, plants and animals, geologic deposits, atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2) and dissolved in sea water. There is a nee...

峡谷的侵蚀给中央邦昌巴尔河河岸造成了许多问题。它破坏牧场、农田和基础设施。种植不同果树(辣木、铁皮人、瓜爪瓜、紫柿、石榴、Annonasquamosa)、林用/药用树木(刺梨、Azardirechtaindica、桄榔子、合欢、达尔柏、尼罗金合欢)和一些禾草(柠檬草、帕玛罗沙、(Para和napier grass)

环境因素和外来植物入侵对菲律宾宿务岛Manunggal山原生植物多样性的影响 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/effects-of-environmental-factors-and-alien-plant-invasion-on-native-floral-diversity-in-mt--manunggal--cebu-island--philippines/ 2019-01-04 Jake Garces, Mary Joyce Flores 13卷,问题3

Introduction Plant diversity patterns and composition can be influenced by several abiotic and biotic factors at different spatial scales. At local scales, plant diversity and composition are influenced by geophysical factors (i.e., soil, topography), land use, and biotic interactions. At regional scales, plant communities are influenced by climatic factors and biogeographical processes such as the action of pollinators and dispersal patterns.1&nbsp;Islands nations like the Philippines ...

关于菲律宾宿务岛Manunggal山原生植物多样性与环境因子和外来植物入侵的关系尚未见报道。为了评估Manunggal山本地植物群落的影响因素,对本地植物和外来植物进行了植被调查,并选择了2个地点(1号点入侵样地;站点2-相邻的未受侵犯地块),采用t检验、回归

观察人为干扰
海拔和冠层覆盖对希腊爱奥尼亚群岛山区气温的影响 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/altitude-and-canopy-cover-effects-on-air-temperature-in-a-mountainous-region-of-ionian-islands--greece/ 2019-01-12 Athanasios Kamoutsis, Kostas Chronopoulos, Aristidis Matsoukis 13卷,问题3

Introduction Air temperature (T), one of the most important climatic parameters of mountain terrain in tourism industry,1&nbsp;is considered as a key driver for many physical processes that influence the distribution of vegetation.2 Topography contributes greatly to the prevailing T conditions. Altitude (alt), in particular, seems to have a more distinguished influence on thermal environment in relation to other parameters, such as slope and aspect.3-5 In general, it is known that an incr...

地形和冠层对林区气温(T)条件起决定性作用。气温是影响这些地区发展决策的重要因素。据我们所知,没有关于希腊埃奥尼亚群岛Cephalonia岛的埃诺斯山(Mt)的地形和冠层覆盖度(Pc)对脆弱山区森林地区的热条件的影响的信息。因此,我们工作的目的是调查

淡水短缺与现代技术的安排 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/freshwater-shortage-and-arrangement-by-modern-technology/ 2019-01-04 穆罕默德设置 13卷,问题3 水分子是氢和氧原子的原子比为2:1,而根据氢和氧的质量比为1:8,它是一种无味无味的溶液,基本存在于水路,小溪,湖泊,海洋,每一个生物和大气中。它是地球的主要组成部分,并以多种形式存在。它是所有生物和非生物的必要来源,除了任何天然补充剂。

. < p > < / p >
利用太阳能和生物质能发展Juet校园节能建筑的可行性研究 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/feasibility-studies-for-developing-energy-efficient-building-in-the-juet-campus-using-solar-and-biomass-energy/ 2019-01-10 Abhishek Verma, Shiva Y, Harshit Bapna, Lal Kushwah, Kshitij Mudgal 13卷,问题3

Introduction Importance of the renewable energy resources in the energy mix of the countries has been gaining importance worldwide. Growing population combined with increasing demand for domestic and industrial needs has been exerting huge stress on the energy sector. The environmental issues such as global warming, ozone layer depletion, climate change etc; warrant the utilization of conventional energy resources and emphasize the need for clean fuels in energy mix.1 The problem is more crit...

由于在其生命周期中过度的能源消耗,建筑行业已经成为全球变暖的主要贡献者之一。在这方面利用太阳能、风能和生物质能等替代能源;作为传统能源的替代品,可以有益地应用于实现潜在的电力消耗节省。非常规能源的适应与节能装置的使用相结合,为日益增长的能源提供了一个可持续的解决方案
农田土壤重金属污染评价尼日利亚阿布贾mape Durumi采石场 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/assessment-of-heavy-metal-pollution-in-soils-from-farms-in-the-vicinity-of/ 2019-01-04 Fatimah Ojo, Tukura Wokhe, Madu Chima 13卷,问题3

Introduction Crushed rock quarrying is a mining activity, largely carried out in most parts of the Federal Capital Territory Abuja, because of the availability of large deposits of rocks that adorn the city and obviously for socio-economic benefits. Quarrying is a destructive development activity whose socio-economic benefits may be unable to compensate for the overall detrimental effects on natural ecosystems as it produces immediate and long term undesirable effects in the environment an...

对阿布贾Durumi采石场周围蔬菜农场的8种总重金属和生物有效重金属(Cr, Cu, Cd, Zn, Mn, Ni, Pb和Fe)的季节性浓度以及一些物理化学性质进行了评估,以了解土壤重金属污染水平。在旱季和雨季分别采集0.0 -5.0cm和5.0 - 10.0cm的对照和实际土壤样品。样品与对照中重金属浓度变化不一致。干季水平Z

印度巴特那恒河水的理化和生物特性研究 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/study-of-physico-chemical-and-biological-characteristics-of-the-water-of-river-ganga-at-patna--india/ 2019-01-04 库马里·萨提亚,钱德拉维尔·纳拉扬 13卷,问题3

Introduction River is a structure comprising the major route and the tributaries, the flow of which carrying an important load of substance in dissolved and particulate phases as of both natural and anthropogenic sources. The river Ganga is a holy and historic river of India. The river has the largest basin among the rivers covering 26.3% of the entire geographical region of Indian sub-continent. The river Ganga covers 475 km area in Bihar; Patna city is situated on the bank of the Ganga. The...

恒河起源于印度中部喜马拉雅地区的南斜坡,甘戈特里冰川开始。这条河的流域面积为8 61404平方公里,在比哈尔邦的全长为475公里。这项研究是在恒河的巴特那的两个取样点进行的,即迪加高特(上游)和盖高特(下游)。这项研究的目的是观察巴特那恒河水的隆起。结果表明,该河流到达城市附近

基于模糊层次分析法的森林火灾风险评估 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/forest-fire-risk-assessment-using-fuzzy-analytic-hierarchy-process/ 2019-01-04 Divya Mehta, Parminder Baweja, R. K. Aggarwal 13卷,问题3

Introduction Forest fires are extensive and critical facet of the world. The annual global area burned due to forest fire ranges from 300 and 450 Mha.1&nbsp;Over 80 percent of the global area burned occurs in grasslands and savannahs, primarily in South Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. Globally fires are frequent over most of the earth except in areas of scant vegetation and near the poles.2 India witnesses most of severe forest fires during the summer season in the hills of ...

喜马偕尔邦中部山区的森林火灾主要与人类活动有关。超过90%的火灾是由有意或无意的原因引起的。研究的目的与Nauni和Oachhghat村务委员会领导下19个村庄的森林火灾风险因素的确定有关。本文采用的方法范式是基于知识和模糊层次分析法(FAHP)技术。以知识为基础的标准涉及风险的社会经济和生物物理主题
梅鲁-坦桑尼亚山斜坡土地利用与土地覆盖变化 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/land-use-and-land-cover-changes-on-the-slopes-of-mount-meru-tanzania/ 2019-01-08 Aldo Kitalika , Revocatus Machunda , Hans Komakech , Karoli Njau 13卷,问题3

Introduction In the modern world, LULC is inevitable since human use their environment for their development. Human may use the atmosphere, surface and underground of the earth for development and on doing so they may affect the environment. Such changes occur as a result of complex processes that involve modifications in land-cover and land use,1&nbsp;and they are determined by the interaction in space and time between biophysical and humans endeavors.2&nbsp;Such processes include bu...

土地空间利用与土地变化的研究是土地利用规划可持续发展的必然。在30年的时间里,对梅鲁山麓斜坡的部分土地进行了环境变迁分析;在IDRISI软件环境下,利用卫星土地利用/覆盖图和元胞自动机(CA)空间滤波器,对1986 - 2016年的重要土地利用变化进行了评估。此外,2026年的未来土地使用是接下来的10 (10)

印度喜玛拉雅西部地区农村居民点不同农业气候区能源消费格局 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/energy-consumption-pattern-in-different-agro-climatic-zones-in-rural-habitations-of-western-himalayan-region--india/ 2019-01-04 S. K. Bhardwaj, R. K. Aggarwal, Tanvi Kapoor 13卷,问题3

Introduction Energy is fundamental need to achieve the unified economic, social and environmental aims of sustainable human development. India&rsquo;s energy sector has grown tremendously in recent years. Further economic and population growth, allied to structural trends such as urbanization and industrialization, point to continued rapid expansion in demand for energy. It is found that the share of energy consumption in India and China has also been on the rise due to very fast growth r...

本文以印度喜马偕尔邦(喜马偕尔邦)农村居民点为研究对象,研究了不同气化带(亚山低山亚热带、中山半湿润、高山湿温带和高山干温带)农村居民点的能源消费模式。对所选地区的住户进行多阶段随机抽样。编制了一份预测试问卷,并用于进行初步调查。研究显示,研究中90-100%的家庭

尼日利亚阿达马瓦州约拉屠宰场屠宰的部分生长牛体内农药残留量的比较分析 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/comparative-analysis-of-the-level-of-pesticide-residues-in-beef--chevon-and-internal-organs-of-some-grown-cows-slaughtered-in-yola-abattoir-of-adamawa-state--nigeria/ 2019-01-10 Maitera Oliver, Hitler Louis, Bata Yusuf, Adeleye Aderemi, Akakuru Ozioma, Magu Odey 13卷,问题3

Introduction 1&nbsp;Pesticide residues in livestock generally accumulate by two ways, either applied to animals as insecticide &ndash; impregnated ear tag, spray, self-treatment back rubber, dust bags, injectable or through pesticide spray on agricultural crops and fodder. These compounds are primarily designed to kill insects, fungi, and weeds but have been found to be toxic. These pesticidal properties are unique and pose a threat to human health and environment.2&nbsp;Pesticide...

这项研究检查了在阿达马瓦州的约拉屠宰场屠宰的牛和山羊的牛肉、羊和内脏中存在的农药残留量。采用QuEChERS方法从牛、山羊肉制品、羊角和内脏中提取有机氯和有机磷农药残留,并采用GC-MS技术进行分析。残留分析显示,牛肉和羊角刀样品中没有有机氯的痕迹,而有机磷(毒死蜱,dich >
重金属与印度哈里亚纳邦梅瓦特土壤污染有关的评估 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/assessment-of-heavy-metals-in-relation-to-soil-pollution-at-mewat--haryana--india/ 2019-01-04 Gopal Krishan、S.K Chandniha、A.K Lohani、Brijesh Yadav、Naresh Arora、Surjeet Singh、C.P. Kumar、Lalit Sharma、A.K Bhardwaj 13卷,问题3

Introduction Soil heavy metal pollution is worldwide and in terrestrial ecosystems, soils dish up as the most important sink1,2&nbsp;and generally considered to be originating either from geogenic or natural sources or the anthropogenic sources such as agrochemicals and mineral fertilizers, industrial wastes, sewage sludge etc.3,4,5,6&nbsp;As a result of increasing population, urbanization, agricultural activities, heavy metal pollution in agricultural soils is the matter of concern ...

对土壤中的重金属进行评估对人类健康非常重要,因为这些重金属可能污染农业作物,也可能深入地下水。在梅瓦特地区的土壤中没有进行过这样的工作。以哈里亚纳邦梅瓦特地区2个区为研究对象,采集了15个土壤样品和3个典型土壤剖面,分析了土壤中砷(As)、铜(Cu)、镉(Cd)、zi

的含量
用垂直电测深法进行地下调查:金奈大都市区 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/sub-surface-investigation-using-vertical-electrical-sounding--chennai-metropolitan-area/ 2019-04-17 J. Saravanan, Kishan Rawat , Sudhir Singh 13卷,问题3

Introduction Groundwater is becoming an increasingly scarce resource.1,2,3,4&nbsp;With industrial and domestic water demand expected to double by 2050.5&nbsp;competition among urban, peri-urban, and rural areas on groundwater resources is likely to increase. Increasing population and rapid urbanizationare already aggravating the demand on fresh water supply in the cities and it is expected to increase in future.6&nbsp;The impact of climate change on precipitation patterns, river f...

关于底层、含水层的性质、其空间配置、水文地质特征和其他信息的数据或信息,特别是在城市环境中是有限的。这项研究是在金奈大都市区进行的。研究的目的是获取研究区域的地下信息。垂直电测深在90个地点进行,以识别地下岩性。古细菌由查诺基岩、片麻岩和d

组成
好氧砖砂净化器是解决印度农村污水处理问题的替代方案 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/aerobic-brickbat-grit-sand--abgs--purifier-is-the-alternative-solution--tackling-the-problem-of-rural-wastewater-treatment-in-india/ 2019-01-10 Priyanand Agale, Parag Sadgir 13卷,问题3

Introduction In 2015 not only most of the countries in world have adopted the agenda for sustainable development 2030 but also agree to take its 17 goals of the sustainable development. Even though 2.5 billion people from the world still, lack of access to developed sanitation facility.28&nbsp;Though world achieves sanitation target but the Sustainable development goal 3 will not satisfying it is just because of lack of wastewater treatment facility. A developing country such as India whe...

农村污水处理在发展中国家和不发达国家大多被忽视。解决这一问题的最重要障碍是治疗费用和简化技术。好氧砖棒砂净化器(ABGS)分为四个阶段。污水通过带有砖蝙蝠过滤器的曲折隔墙重力流动;卵石砂过滤器和木炭和砂砾过滤器,有助于去除家庭废水中的污染物。在本研究中,expe

朱纳加德农业大学校园污水处理厂的水力设计 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/hydraulic-design-of-sewage-treatment-plant-for-junagadh-agricultural-university-campus/ 2019-01-10 Vaibhav Ram, Ajay Makwana, Dhaval Thanki 13卷,问题3

Introduction Water is one of the important and precious natural resources. Efficient use of water is important for agricultural production. At present, the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture is increasing day by day but, the production of chemical fertilizers is lesser than its demand. Moreover, treated sewage water is rich both in organic matter and nutrients which fulfil the requirement of plants (particularly phosphorus and potash). It can be profitably utilized either as irrigatio...

朱那加德农业大学位于古吉拉特邦西部的朱那加德。由于建立了新的学校和宿舍,校园里的人口成倍增加。2013年校园人口1418人,供水152照明/天,污水产生量0.0084 m3/s (725.76 m3/天)。因此,需要一个具有合适处理能力的污水处理厂(STP)来处理高架污水。rec < / p >
瓦里和艾弗伦大城市环境噪声污染评价 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/assessment-of-environmental-noise-pollution-in-warri-and-effurun-metropolitan-cities/ 2019-03-04 Godwin Birma , Baba Rani Issa , Emmanuel Ukpebor 13卷,问题3

Introduction Noise pollution, majorly a by-product of high human population density and developed industrial state, is now globally recognized as a major challenge for the quality of life in urban areas. It is becoming progressively perpetual, yet unnoticed form of air pollution even in developed nations. The growth in noise pollution is unsustainable because it involves direct, as well as cumulative, adverse health effects. It also adversely affects future generations and has sociocultura...

环境噪声污染不仅影响生活质量,而且造成严重的健康和社会问题。采用CR262A型Cirrus积分平均声级仪对22个采样站的噪声声级进行测定。噪音的测量在上午、下午和晚上进行,以评估双城内的噪音污染。结果表明:th

的p < amp;gt;0.05差异不大
坎格拉区Palampur塘生态系统枝角纲动物的季节性丰度及其与理化参数的关系 //www.a-i-l-s-a.com/vol13no3/seasonal-abundance-of-cladocerans-and-their-relation-to-physico-chemical-parameters-of-pond-ecosystem-in-palampur--dist--kangra---h-p--/ 2019-01-10 Kalyani Supriya, Ramesh Chauhan, Balwinder Singh 13卷,问题3

Introduction A pond is a shallow body of water with a muddy bottom that has rooted plants growing from shore-to-shore. Because the depth is so shallow, water temperatures are fairly uniform from top to bottom but will change as air temperature fluctuates. Increasing urbanisation, industrialisation and excessive use of fertilizers , pesticides in the field windling the quality of water both qualitatively and quantitatively and depleting the aquatic fauna.1&nbsp;Furthermore, there is a very...

水的理化参数和枝类多样性是评价饮用水和灌溉用水的适宜性的重要指标。这次调查的目的是评估池塘生态系统中枝角类动物的物理化学特征,并记录枝角类动物的存在和丰富程度。测定水样的温度、pH值、电导率、溶解氧、总溶解固体、总固体、