% T评估水质时空变化在山北西喜马拉雅中期-水质指数方法% 9条% D % J当前世界环境% 10.12944 R / CWE.14.1.06 % P 37-48 % V 61% N 62% U www.a-i-l-s-a.com/article/1121/ % 1月8 - 01,x - 1970%文摘:今天，由于城市化、工业化、交通运输等造成的饮用水质量下降，全球的饮用水质量已成为一个环境问题。索兰是一个快速发展的地区和工业中心，在最近的过去曾面临水媒腹泻病暴发。因此，本研究旨在评估疾病负担地区在季风和后季风季节的水质。水源的pH值在6.92- 7.43之间，完全在正常范围内。水的电导率为151.40 ~ 414.65µS/cm。疾病负担高地区的水源显示出高于ICMR规定标准的EC。DO (7.43 ~ 8.56 mg/l)在所有疾病负担地区均正常。各地区BOD (12.25 ~ 23.25 mg/l)均高于BIS限值。COD、TDS和浊度(分别为75.75 ~ 157.50 mg/l、2.24 ~ 81.01 mg/l和1.85 ~ 5.05 NTU)均在BIS范围内。Ca、Pb、Hg、Zn和Cr的浓度(mg/l)分别为37.2 ~ 122.9、0.17 ~ 0.51、0.00 ~ 0.03、0.74 ~ 8.99和0.04 ~ 0.10。 The high disease burden regions exhibited relatively higher contents of Ca, Hg and Cr as compared to lower one and the BIS limits. However, contents of Pb and Zn were above BIS limits in all the regions. The concentration (mg/l) of Mg, NO3-, Cl- and As was in the ranges of 14.25- 30.61, 5.10- 9.88, 16.42- 74.96 , 0.001- 0.014 respectively, which were below prescribed standards. Cd was detected (0.001 mg/l) in Solan region only, however it was within BIS limits. Water Quality Index (WQI) computed by using nine parameters varied from 78.58- 219.78 (very poor to unsafe drinking water class). Interestingly, water sources of all the high disease burden regions were unsafe for drinking (WQI: 102.02- 167.04). Water quality deteriorated more in the monsoons. The study therefore warrants remedial actions of water resource protection and conservation for provision of potable water. %0 - Journal Article %I - %@ - 0125-895