@article{CWE/156/2017, author={}, journal ={Current World Environment}, publisher ={}, title={石灰对土壤性质、产量和小麦养分吸收的影响},year ={}, month ={}, volume ={10}, url ={www.a-i-l-s-a.com/article/156/}, pages ={39-47},在孟加拉国拉尼桑凯尔土壤系列中,研究了施石灰对麦田土壤化学性质和小麦产量的影响。对白云石(CaCO3.MgCO3)进行了8种处理。记录小麦收获时的产量和产量构成,分析籽粒和秸秆中P、S、Ca和Mg的含量。对采后土壤的pH、有效磷、钙和镁进行了分析。施用不同速率的石灰逐渐提高了土壤pH值,提高了土壤P、Ca和Mg的有效性。采后土壤pH值与土壤有效钙、镁含量呈正相关。小麦籽粒产量与收获后土壤pH、有效磷、钙、镁含量呈显著正相关。施灰对分蘖数株1、小穗1、籽粒1、籽粒产量和秸秆产量均有显著影响。T5 (2.0 t lime ha-1)处理的籽粒产量为4659 kg ha-1,与T6、T7和T8处理的产量基本一致,但高于T1、T2、T3和T4处理。 Liming markedly increased S and Mg concentrations of wheat grain but the concentrations of P and Ca remained unaffected. Total uptake of P, S, Ca and Mg were increased due to application of lime which was mainly associated with increased wheat yields. The findings showed that liming is beneficial for wheat cultivation in the Ranishankail soil series of Dinajpur. The application of 2.0 t lime ha-1 appears to be optimum for desired soil pH for wheat (>pH 6.0), increased availability of nutrients and ultimately increased wheat yield. }, number = {11}, doi = {10.12944/CWE.4.1.06} }