@Article {CWE / 1818/2021,作者= {},journal = {当前世界环境},Publisher = {},标题= {Kota Metropolis,Rajasthan(印度)},年= {},月= {},卷= {79},URL = {www.a-i-l-s-a.com/article/1263/},页面= {176-189},摘要= {全球大都市城市中最常见的环境问题是噪音污染。哥打大都市(印度)也遭受了城市环境中噪声水平增加的问题。已选择kota大都市进行噪音污染评估。城市噪音水平越来越多的主要原因是人口,快速的城市化和产业化,运输设施,城市发展,建设和拆迁工作等等。日期噪音水平(上午6点至下午10点)根据印度标准时间96天。根据工业,住宅,沉默和商业等地区/区域的类别,在城市内制造十六个采样点。为每个采样位置进行六天进行噪声水平测量。使用观察到的数据计算噪声描述符,例如Lmax,Lmin,L10,L50,L90,NC(噪音),LNP(噪声污染级别),LEQ(噪音污染级别)和NEI(噪声曝光指数)。噪声描述符非常有用,以指示与噪声水平相关的噪声污染的生理和心理影响。 It makes regulating agency to take necessary actions in high noise areas for noise vulnerable groups such as Childs, old persons etc. Noise levels were recorded with the digital sound level meter " HTC SL-1350". Obtained equivalent noise levels were in between 65 dB(A) to 85 dB(A). The results were then compared with the WHO standards of community noise levels, and Indian noise pollution standards. It is noticed that the noise levels in all monitoring stations were well above the limits of the standards prescribed by the WHO and CPCB. Small variations in noise levels were observed for all sampling locations i.e. noise levels were almost similar at sampling locations. Noise levels were distinct in magnitude for morning and evenings hours. Noise Exposure Index (NEI) was greater than 1 which shows significant high noise levels in all the sampling locations. Kota metropolis desperately needs new strategies to reduces the high noise level in the city. Regulating agencies should take necessary action before things get out of control. Some immediate actions are suggested in the study. }, number = {77}, doi = {10.12944/CWE.16.1.18} }